LPIC 102-1 Design hard disk layout

Содержание:

/ — (root) filesystem;

/home — users files space;

/boot — boot filesystem (kernels, initramfs);

/root — superuser space;

/usr — all installed software, docs, sources space;

/var — common used space;

/tmp — space for temp files;

/etc — configs space;

/opt — 3rd party software space;

(swap) — swap fs

mount points — points for mounting for spaces;

fdisk — disk partitions manipulation utility;

mkfs — fs making utility;

mkswap — swap setup utility;

swapon — enable devices and files for paging and swapping;

swapoff — disable devices and files for paging and swapping;

LVM — linux volume manager (http://help.ubuntu.ru/wiki/lvm);

pvdisplay — shows lvm physical volumes;

vgdisplay — shows lvm volume groups;

lvdisplay — shows lvm logical volumes;

/etc/fstab — config file with auto mount points.